STARFISH 1
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Safe entry into the pool by both adult and baby
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Using swing dips to introduce baby to the water
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Supporting baby on the front and move freely around the pool
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Supporting baby on the back and move freely around the pool
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Cueing baby and washing face with water
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Exiting pool safely
STARFISH 2
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Holding baby facing you and submerging yourself in the water for baby to see
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Moving freely around the pool using the safety hold
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Moving around the pool using the seat hold, bobbing baby up and down
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Supporting baby on the back while walking backwards and zigzagging through the water
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Encouraging baby to wash their face with water or submerging baby in the water, holding baby towards the adult
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Encouraging baby to hold onto the poolside, with assistance, if necessary
STARFISH 3
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Supporting baby under the arms and encouraging baby to flop gently into the water from a sitting position on the poolside
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Encouraging baby to move from a front position to a back position using flip-flop rhythmical movements
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Encouraging baby to reach for a toy while moving around the pool, supporting baby on the front
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Helping baby to use a kicking action to move through the water while supporting baby on the back
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Using the safety hold to support baby and rolling baby away from you, then gently back towards you
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Using a buoyancy aid to support yourself, float in the water and lay baby on your chest or have baby sit on your tummy, all the while making eye contact
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STARFISH 4
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Supporting baby by the arms or hands to encourage movement into the pool from a sitting position
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Using a forward hold to encourage and gently submerge baby
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Using the Little Harbour hold to move around the pool while encouraging movement from baby
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Encouraging baby to roll from a front position to a back position with support
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Encouraging movement from baby by swiftly walking backwards while supporting baby on the back.
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Assisting and encouraging baby to hold onto the poolside and climb out (if baby has the physical ability)
STARFISH 5
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Holding baby’s arms or hands, encouraging baby to jump into the water from a standing position on the poolside
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Supporting baby while encouraging them to roll from a back position to a front position
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Encouraging baby to make kicking movements with support either in a front surf hold or using a woggle
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Encouraging baby with cues to submerge in a Duckling Dive
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Swimming around the pool with baby holding onto your back
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Cueing baby to submerge vertically and rotate 180° in the pool
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Supporting baby in a front hold, encouraging baby to move forwards and grasp a toy, then return with support in a back float position
STARFISH 6
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Encouraging baby to enter the water freely from a sitting position on the poolside
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Encouraging baby to move freely through the water, either with minimal support or with the use of a buoyancy aid
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Cueing baby to submerge vertically and rotate 360° in the pool
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Supporting baby by the hands and encouraging movement in a figure of 8 or snaking pattern through the water
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Taking baby for a front or back ride through the water, with or without support
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Cueing baby to submerge in a Duckling Dive towards the poolside and encouraging baby to hold onto the poolside and climb out (if baby has the physical ability)
PLEASE NOTE: The STA Submersion Policy states:
Submersion is not something done to a baby but with a baby. Any submersion practice that does not take into account the readiness of the baby as demonstrated by ‘baby cues’, irrespective of the consent of the accompanying adult, amounts to a forced submersion and is contrary to best practice.
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The STA have now introduced a new child-led submersion policy where we look for cues from your child as to whether they are comfortable with a signal to submerge, if they show distress then we do not submerge.